Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that causes pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and arm due to compression of the median nerve as it travels through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. Treatment for CTS aims to relieve symptoms, improve hand function, and prevent further nerve damage. Initially, conservative treatments may include rest and modification of activities that exacerbate symptoms, such as repetitive wrist motions. Wearing a wrist splint at night can help keep the wrist in a neutral position and alleviate pressure on the median nerve. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroid injections may be used to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. Physical therapy exercises can help improve wrist flexibility and strengthen muscles, reducing pressure on the median nerve. In cases where conservative measures are ineffective or symptoms are severe, surgical intervention may be considered to relieve pressure on the median nerve by enlarging the carpal tunnel. Endoscopic or open release surgery is aimed at relieving symptoms and restoring normal nerve function. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent long-term nerve damage and improve outcomes for individuals with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.